Students can use the research paper writing suggestions below to help them organize and write their research papers at a more organized method. Students should always begin each task by using their announcement and then move on to write their conclusions and justification of the statement.
Beginning with an outline: Statements must forever Read more
Goal:
To analyze an organizational chart.
Content Requirements:
Submission Instructions:
Reflections: Make sure that you are utilizing proper APA format. This includes a title page in the beginning and a reference page at the end. A running head and page number should be on the top of each page. Don’t forget to cite your resources within the text, as well as at the end on your reference page. Make sure that you are reviewing the rubric for the assignment, so that you know what is expected.
It is important that you understand what the assignment is asking you to do. Make sure to demonstrate an understanding of the main issues by comparing the different points of views and utilizing supporting evidence. Utilizing outside resources assists in demonstrating a comprehension of the issues that are being discussed. Lastly, be careful of your grammar and wording. Make sure that your writing is clear and is not difficult to understand. The writing center is available to review your paper before submitting so that you can gain the best possible score.
Make sure to answer these questions in your Reflection Papers:
1)What are the key points of contention on this topic?
2)What side of the argument (stance) do you take on this topic?
3)What strong points does the other side of this topic have?
Support bothsides with outside resources
4)What were the three most important things you took away from the topic?
5)Which ethical theory (of the 6 approved ones ONLY – Kant; Act Utilitarianism; Rule Utilitarianism; Care Ethics; Virtue Ethics; and Social Contract) would you apply to this topic to defend your stance? Explain fully. 250 words.
Assignment: Building the Profession of Nursing
Write a 1000-1500 word APA paper addressing each of the following points. Be sure to completely answer all the questions for each bullet point. There should be two main sections, one for each bullet below. Separate each section in your paper with a clear heading that allows your professor to know which bullet you are addressing in that section of your paper. Support your ideas with at least three (3) sources using citations in your essay. Make sure to cite using the APA writing style for the essay. The cover page and reference page in correct APA do not count towards the minimum word amount. Review the rubric criteria for this assignment.
Required Resources
Read/review the following resources for this activity:
Initial Post Instructions
For the initial post, address one of the following options:
Option 1: In the 19th century, the camera was a revolutionary invention, and many artists were concerned about the effect that photographs would have on the art world.
Option 2: In the 21st century, the smartphone camera changed the way we use and view photography. In addition, apps and social media have changed the way we share photography.
Follow-Up Post Instructions
Respond to at least one peer. Respond to one peer who chose an option different from yours. Further the dialogue by providing more information and clarification.
Writing Requirements
Grading
This activity will be graded using the Discussion Grading Rubric. Please review the following link:
Course Outcomes (CO): 1, 2, 3, 4
Due Date for Initial Post: By 11:59 p.m. MT Recommended by Wednesday
Due Date for Follow-Up Posts: By 11:59 p.m. MT on Saturday
Posts must be on two separate days.
Post 1
The lifestyle modifications that I would recommend for CF would include losing weight if he is overweight. Raising the head of bed at night by adding pillows so his head is above his heart/stomach which can prevent acid from rising and will decrease the nighttime heart burn, avoiding eating late at night, avoiding large meals, to not lay down immediately after a meal. Wearing loose comfortable clothing, and although he states he does not smoke anymore I would reiterate quitting smoking (Kahrilas, 2021). Other recommendations that I would make are specifically related to avoiding triggering foods. Triggering foods for heartburn and causing GERD flares are caffeine, chocolate, peppermint, spicy foods, and some fatty foods (Kahrilas, 2021). I would also encourage CF to keep a food journal which would allow him to pinpoint foods that bother him specifically.
Describe a rational drug choice for this patient. Be specific regarding what factors you would consider. Include pharmacokinetic and dynamic considerations for the pharmacological choices made. Also consider interactions and side effects.
The rational drug choice for this patient would be a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). I would prescribe this because CF has already tried an H2 receptor antagonist. And antacids with no relief so a PPI would be the next first line choice (Woo et al., 2020). Kahrilas (2020), states that PPI’s are the most effective medications for reducing stomach acid. And H2 receptor antagonists can reduce stomach acid but are not usually effective in moderate to severe symptoms. PPI’s work by reducing gastric acid secretion in the stomach by blocking the mechanism of action of parietal cells (Woo et al., 2020). Parietal cells are cells found in the stomach wall and their role is to secrete acid. Gastric acid secretion is reduced by inhibiting the H+/K+/adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) enzyme system found in the parietal cell (Woo et at., 2020).
CF is appropriate for a PPI as it is approved for adults, he is male so there is no pregnancy risk as it is category B/C. And he is 48 so there is no concern for the use of it in an older adult (Woo et al., 2020). Before I started CF on a PPI I would run a liver panel and make sure that CF’s liver function was normal as PPI’s are metabolized in the liver. And are contraindicated in patients with hepatic dysfunction (Woo et al., 2020). Hicklin (2017) found that blocking stomach acid can add to and affect liver damage. So ensuring that a patient’s liver is functioning at a normal level is incredibly important before starting them on a PPI.
I would explain to CF that there are possible adverse drug reactions that we would watch for. PPI’s can put the patient at risk for interactions with other medications due to interrupting the drug absorption so we would go over his mediation list (Woo et al., 2020). There is also a risk for vitamin deficiencies so ensuring that he is eating a healthy diet full of fruits and vegetables would be necessary (Woo et al, 2020).
CF is also at risk for pneumonia and with long term use of a PPI, osteoporosis and hip fractures especially because he works a sedentary job so, when he is not at work making sure he gets enough exercise is crucial (Woo et al., 2020). As a future APRN anytime I start a patient on a new medication I want them to understand why they are on the medication, the benefits of taking it, but to also have an understanding of the side effects and adverse effects.
There are a few counseling points about this medication that I would explain to CF. First, I would explain that I would start CF on a daily dose of a PPI. I would start him on a daily dose and then if symptoms are not resolving. Or only slightly better than we can increase to twice daily (Woo et al., 2020). Secondly, I would explain that it is important for CF to take this medication daily before breakfast (Fass, 2021).
This will help reduce acid before eating and if he takes a second dose it would be important to take this dose before dinner. I would then explain that it is important for CF to be medication compliant. Last, I would tell CF about possible side effects of PPI’s which can include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and rebound heart burn if CF stops the PPI abruptly (Ambizas, 2017). I would counsel CF to report these side effects to me if they occur.
1. What lifestyle modifications do you recommend for CF?
Lifestyle modifications would include no food or drink before bed. Continued smoking cessation, dietary changes and elevation of the bed (Woo & Robinson, 2020). Dietary changes should include stopping foods that can potentially aggravate reflux symptoms including caffeine, coffee, chocolate, spicy foods, highly acidic foods such as oranges and tomatoes, and foods with high fat content (Katz et al., 2013). The role of alcohol with GERD is still controversial with some reports suggesting alcohol weakens the esophageal motility and reduces pressure of lower esophageal sphincter while other studies finding no relation of alcohol and risk of reflux (Pan et al., 2019).
2. Describe a rational drug choice for this patient.
Proton pump inhibitors decrease the acid secretion by 100% by binding to the enzyme hydrogen, potassium ATPase (Woo & Robinson, 2020). Patients with hepatic impairment may need lower doses of PPI (Woo & Robinson, 2020). PPIs also interact with warfarin, phenytoin, diazepam, and clopidogrel (Woo & Robinson, 2020). Other side effects include diarrhea, stomach pain, headache and potential interference with food and minerals (H2 blockers & PPI, 2019). There are also long term effects to consider like reduced Calcium absorbtion, decreased Magnesium and rebound gastric secretions (H2blocker & PPI, 2019).
the importance of assessing the symptoms
3. What counseling points about this medication do you give CF?
CF would be counseled on how to take the drug and on the importance of assessing the symptoms after 4 weeks of therapy and if there is no improvement the patient need to know that they will be referred to a specialist (Woo & Robinson, 2020). CF will also be counseled about the importance of lifestyle modifications and the importance and side effects of the drug.
Your responses should be in a well-developed paragraph (300-350 words) to each peer. Integrating an evidence-based resource that is different than the one you used for the initial post.
Respectfully agree and disagree with your peers’ responses and explain your reasoning by Including your rationales in your explanation.
Submission Instructions:
Your initial post should be at least 500 words, formatted. And cited in current APA style with support from at least 2 academic sources.
Review your problem or issue and the study materials to formulate a PICOT question.(( Cardiac related and/or Respiratory related or Kidney related topics please) for your capstone project change proposal. A PICOT question starts with a designated patient population in a particular clinical area. And identifies clinical problems or issues that arise from clinical care. The intervention used to address the problem must be a nursing practice intervention. Include a comparison of the nursing intervention to a patient population not currently receiving the nursing intervention. And specify the timeframe needed to implement the change process. Formulate a PICOT question using the PICOT format. (Provided in the assigned readings) that addresses the clinical nursing problem. ( Cardiac related and/or Respiratory related or Kidney related topics please)
The PICOT question will provide a framework for your capstone project change proposal.
In a paper of 750 words, clearly identify the clinical problem. And how it can result in a positive patient outcome.
Describe the problem in the PICOT question as it relates to the following:
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide
Collect Data
Use the chart below to identify one developing country and one developed country to compare to the United States. Use this template to record data for each country and complete the analysis.
The chart contains basic data for the United States, two developing countries, and two developed countries, including top agricultural and industrial goods and the worker hours to produce one unit. Note that worker hours to produce one unit is a measure of productivity. The lower the worker hours to produce one unit, the more productive workers are in that country. This may be considered an advantage.(****I have attached a picture of this data******) AnalysisUsing the data you collected, answer each of the following analysis questions in well-written paragraphs in your own words.
A)Identify an example of absolute advantage relative to the United States from your data tables. Be sure to identify which country has absolute advantage (U.S. or other), the product, and data to support your claim. Tip: When considering absolute and comparative advantage, worker hours to produce one unit is a reflection of productivity.
B)Identify an example of comparative advantage relative to the United States from your data tables. Be sure to identify which country has comparative advantage (U.S. or other), the product, and data to support your claim.
C)Explain why most trade occurs because of comparative advantage. Be sure to provide examples from the data tables or from the lesson to support your answer.
AlSO)******
1)Choose two different visual media items that express opinions about trade agreements, barriers to trade or free trade. The resource list provides some examples of visual media and guidance on where to locate them on the Internet. Be sure to include the media item, or directions on how to access it, with your assessment. Make a note of the key events and ideas evident in the item, the creator and date of origin, and be sure to read any captions or quotes that are included.
2)Analyze the message delivered by each of your visual media items. For each item, respond to the following questions in complete sentences. Cite evidence from the resource and the lesson to justify your responses.
Visual Media Item One (Include media item or directions on how to access it online.)
A.)What is the issue discussed in the visual media item you chose?
B.)What is the creators viewpoint on the issue? What details in the resource support the authors claim? Provide evidence from the item to support your response.
C.)Does this viewpoint reflect a commitment to free trade or to protectionism? Explain your answer and include evidence from the item to support your response.
D.)Do you agree or disagree with the viewpoint of the item you chose? Why or why not?
Visual Medium Item Two (Include media item or directions on how to access it online.)
A.)What is the issue discussed in the visual media item you chose?
B.)What is the creators viewpoint on the issue? What details in the resource support the authors claim? Provide evidence from the item to support your response.
C.)Does this viewpoint reflect a commitment to free trade or to protectionism? Explain your answer and include evidence from the item to support your response.
D.)Do you agree or disagree with the viewpoint of the item you chose? Why or why not?
Respond to the following reflection questions based on your understanding of free trade and protectionism.
What are two benefits and two costs of free trade?
What is protectionism and why would a country base trade policy on it? Explain at least two reasons.
The Essay title:
{The Internally Displaced Persons in Syria} The Question is why I have chosen for Syria because I am interested to know more about Syrian people thats why I have decided to write my essay.
The essay question is:
Does the status of IDP raise any problems in terms of state responsibility and human rights protection? Structure and clarity: this includes the focus on the issues raised by the topic, and the relevance of the discussion, the structure and logical coherence of the essay and the clarity of the argument.
Analysis and critical engagement: this deals with the bulk of your argument and focuses on how you engage critically with the literature on the given topic and on how you articulate your own argument based on the relevant readings.
Evidence and accuracy: this covers the use of accurate data concerning the cases you investigate. It broadly relates to how you support the claims you make with evidence that is appropriate for the topic and the case(s) you are discussing.
General written expression and academic standards: this criterion deals with the quality of your writing (grammar, clarity, etc.) and with the standard of referencing and of the bibliography.
THE ESSAY: SOME ADVICE
Your essay should be around 2000 words long and the topic of your essay should be selected from the list above. There are some things you should bear in mind when you start working on it:
When you have decided on the topic, make sure that you are clear about what it requires of you. If in doubt, ask for clarifications!
In many cases, you will need to narrow the topic down by selecting specific cases/examples to focus on. This is fine, but be clear when you explain what cases you have selected and why you have chosen them (why/how are they relevant? Why those ones and not others, etc.).
Do not forget to write your title at the top of the first page.
The essay should not be a simple description of certain facts or events, but it should query and analyse an issue, a situation, etc.
The work should be structured, in order to display logically the evidence and make it intelligible and interesting to the reader. This means that it should include a proper introduction, two or three parts in the main development, and a proper conclusion, organised in a coherent manner. As a rule of thumb, you may consider that the introduction and the conclusion should make 10 percent each of the total length of your essay.
The introduction should provide a brief context of your topic and then it should be very explicit in what the essay sets out to do (what its purpose is), how it will do what it sets out to do (what the approach will be) and why you are doing it (what you aim to achieve with it).
The argument needs to be coherent. This means that there has to be a logical structure as the argument progresses. Make sure that the argument has continuity and the transition between different parts is done appropriately (without jumping from one idea to another).
Providing appropriate evidence for your claims is very important for the strength of your work. Use as many (relevant) academic sources as possible, as this is where most of your evidence comes from.
Finally, make sure that you write in an appropriate academic style and that you reference your sources carefully (using a recognised referencing system).
British English not American English
12 sources: 4 from different books, 3 from the website, 3 from an academic journal, and 2 academic articles
Referencing style: Harvard ,UK
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